David Close https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/author/c/close-david.resource.html en Mon, 20 Mar 2017 17:23:28 -0400 http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/rss/rss.html Winterizing the Water Garden https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-042/426-042.html Wed, 23 Aug 2023 15:32:44 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-042/426-042.html Gardening & The EnvironmentTools & TechniquesSchool of Plant and Environmental Sciences 2020-03-01T00:00:00.000-05:00 Urban Water-Quality Management: Wildlife in the Home Pond Garden https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-045/426-045.html Thu, 07 Sep 2023 16:27:26 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-045/426-045.html Gardening & The EnvironmentVirginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesWildlifeHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2020-09-02T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Backyard Wildlife Habitats https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-070/426-070.html Tue, 19 Mar 2024 11:49:39 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-070/426-070.html WildlifeHorticultureGarden & Landscape Design 2020-10-28T15:56:00.000-04:00

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Patriotic Gardens: How to Plant a Red, White and Blue Garden https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-210/426-210.html Wed, 18 Sep 2024 11:14:41 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-210/426-210.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeHorticultureAnnuals, Perennials & BulbsHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterGarden & Landscape Design 2020-07-09T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> America's Anniversary Garden: A Statewide Corridor and Entrance Enhancement Program https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-211/426-211.html Sat, 03 Aug 2024 15:45:34 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-211/426-211.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeHorticultureAnnuals, Perennials & BulbsHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterGarden & Landscape Design 2020-07-09T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Patriotic Gardens: Red, White, and Blue Native Plants https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-223/426-223.html Wed, 18 Sep 2024 11:32:28 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-223/426-223.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeHorticultureAnnuals, Perennials & BulbsHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterGarden & Landscape Design 2015-01-14T01:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Seed For The Garden https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-316/426-316.html Sat, 06 Apr 2024 05:17:24 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-316/426-316.html Gardening & The EnvironmentSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesFruits & VegetablesTools & Techniques 2022-04-08T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Fertilizing the Vegetable Garden https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-323/426-323.html Thu, 06 Jul 2023 10:58:18 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-323/426-323.html Gardening & The EnvironmentSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawnsFruits & Vegetables 2021-01-14T02:30:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Leafy Green Vegetables https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-408/426-408.html Tue, 17 Oct 2023 08:02:12 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-408/426-408.html Fruits & VegetablesEnvironmental HorticultureHorticulture 2015-03-16T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Sprouting Seeds for Food https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-419/426-419.html Wed, 18 Oct 2023 13:57:41 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-419/426-419.html Nursery & GreenhouseSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesVegetables & Specialty CropsFruits & Vegetables 2022-04-06T16:39:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> The Art of Bonsai https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-601/426-601.html Tue, 19 Mar 2024 15:39:41 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-601/426-601.html Environmental HorticultureTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2020-10-07T14:06:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Selecting Landscape Plants: Rare and Unusual Trees https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-604/426-604.html Mon, 23 Jan 2023 14:03:20 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-604/426-604.html School of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawnsVirginia Master Gardener ProgramGarden & Landscape DesignTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2021-05-19T19:05:05.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Selecting Landscape Plants: Conifers https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-605/426-605.html Wed, 18 Sep 2024 14:47:22 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-605/426-605.html Environmental HorticultureHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2015-04-06T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Selecting Landscape Plants: Shade Trees https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-610/426-610.html Mon, 19 Aug 2024 13:38:45 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-610/426-610.html Environmental HorticultureHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2015-04-01T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Selecting Landscape Plants: Flowering Trees https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-611/426-611.html Mon, 08 Apr 2024 00:15:25 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-611/426-611.html School of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawnsVirginia Master Gardener ProgramGarden & Landscape DesignTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2021-05-19T16:18:18.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> The Value of Landscaping https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-721/426-721.html Wed, 15 Nov 2023 13:48:12 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-721/426-721.html HorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesLawnsGarden & Landscape Design 2022-09-23T20:54:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Reducing Erosion and Runoff https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-722/426-722.html Tue, 20 Aug 2024 13:43:26 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-722/426-722.html Gardening & The EnvironmentEnvironmental Horticulture 2017-06-01T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Mulching for a Healthy Landscape https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-724/426-724.html Mon, 12 Aug 2024 11:35:05 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/426/426-724/426-724.html Gardening & The EnvironmentEnvironmental Horticulture 2017-06-01T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Fertilizing Landscape Trees and Shrubs https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-018/430-018.html Tue, 25 Jun 2024 15:06:39 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-018/430-018.html School of Plant and Environmental SciencesHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2021-07-12T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Trees for Problem Landscape Sites -- Air Pollution https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-022/430-022.html Mon, 07 Oct 2024 13:50:31 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-022/430-022.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeHorticultureSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2020-08-10T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Trees for Problem Landscape Sites — Screening https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-025/430-025.html https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-025/430-025.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeHorticultureCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentTrees, Shrubs, & GroundcoversHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center 2015-04-09T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Trees for Problem Landscape Sites — Wet and Dry Sites https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-026/430-026.html Mon, 19 Aug 2024 09:50:41 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-026/430-026.html Virginia Cooperative Extension Unit OfficeHorticultureCollege of Natural Resources and EnvironmentHampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2015-04-08T01:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> 24 Ways to Kill a Tree https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-210/430-210.html Tue, 17 Oct 2023 08:24:15 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-210/430-210.html 2021-03-09T13:37:37.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Tree and Shrub Planting Guidelines https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-295/430-295.html Wed, 18 Sep 2024 14:53:12 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-295/430-295.html Hampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension CenterTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2015-03-03T01:00:00.000-05:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Pruning Crapemyrtles https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-451/430-451.html Wed, 25 Oct 2023 10:16:25 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-451/430-451.html Tools & TechniquesSchool of Plant and Environmental SciencesTrees, Shrubs, & Groundcovers 2022-04-19T11:45:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Teaching Tips and Techniques: A Dialogue Learning Approach https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-284/FST-284.html Fri, 13 Oct 2023 08:43:32 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/FST/FST-284/FST-284.html Health & NutritionFood Science and TechnologyHuman Nutrition, Foods and Exercise 2023-07-17T15:14:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> For the Birds, Butterflies & Hummingbirds: Creating Inviting Habitats https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-59/HORT-59.html Mon, 04 Mar 2024 13:15:22 -0500 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-59/HORT-59.html Gardening & The EnvironmentGarden Insects PestsHorticultureExtension e-books 2020-05-13T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

]]> Emerald Ash Borer https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-69/HORT-69.html Mon, 11 May 2020 15:53:31 -0400 https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/HORT/HORT-69/HORT-69.html Forest Resources and Environmental ConservationForestryGarden Insects PestsHorticultureAgricultural Insects PestsExtension e-books 2020-05-10T00:00:00.000-04:00

Virginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, reprint, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.

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Virginia Cooperative Extension is a partnership of Virginia Tech, Virginia State University, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and local governments. Its programs and employment are open to all, regardless of age, color, disability, sex (including pregnancy), gender, gender identity, gender expression, genetic information, ethnicity or national origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sexual orientation, or military status, or any other basis protected by law.

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