The research and demonstration plots discussed in this publication are a cooperative effort by Virginia Cooperative Extension employees, Virginia Tech and Virginia State University, numerous producers, and many members of the Virginia agribusiness community. The fieldwork and printing of this publication are mainly supported by the Virginia Corn Check-Off Fund through the Virginia Corn Board. This is the forty-first year of this multi-county cooperative project. Further work is planned for 2025. Anyone who would like a physical copy of this publication should contact their local extension office, who can request a copy from the VCE Northumberland County Extension Office.